Phantom limb sensations and phantom limb pain in child and adolescent amputees

dc.contributor.authorWilkins, Krista L.
dc.contributor.authorMcGrath, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorFinley, G. Allen
dc.contributor.authorKatz, Joel
dc.date.accessioned2011-05-18T19:05:56Z
dc.date.available2011-05-18T19:05:56Z
dc.date.issued1998
dc.description.abstractObjective: To provide a better understanding of the prevalence, correlates and quality of phantom sensations and phantom pain in child and adolescent amputees. Design: Retrospective survey study. Setting: Recruitment through the War Amputations of Canada. Participants: Sixty child and adolescent amputees aged 8–18 years who were missing a limb due to a congenital limb deficiency (n=27) or surgery/trauma (n=33). Main outcome measure(s): Questionnaire to assess the occurrence and correlates of phantom sensations and phantom pain. Results: Forty-two percent of the total sample reported phantom sensations; 7.4% of the congenital group and 69.7% of the surgical group (χ2=23.70 with 1 df, P<0.01.) Twenty-nine percent of the total sample reported phantom pain; 3.7% of the congenital group and 48.5% of the surgical group (χ2=14.67, with 1 df, P<0.01). Eighty-eight percent of the amputees with phantom pain had stump pain, while 35.3% had phantom pain that was similar to pre-operative pain and 76.5% experienced pains other than phantom pain (e.g. headaches). Amputees identified exercise, objects approaching the stump, cold weather and ‘feeling nervous' as the primary triggers of phantom sensations and/or phantom pain. Conclusion(s): Less than half of the sample experienced phantom sensations and phantom pain; however, the loss of a limb due to surgery is associated with an increase in the likelihood of experiencing these phenomena.en
dc.identifier.citationPain, 78(1), 7-12. (1998)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/7945
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.rights.articlehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6T0K-3TVP818-2-5&_cdi=4865&_user=866177&_pii=S0304395998001092&_origin=gateway&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F1998&_sk=999219998&view=c&wchp=dGLbVlW-zSkWA&md5=20ef9cf945fbaf1ec349db2110174a21&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
dc.rights.journalhttp://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/506083/description#descriptionen
dc.rights.publisherhttp://www.elsevier.comen
dc.subjectamputeeen
dc.subjectadolescenten
dc.subjectchilden
dc.subjectphantom painen
dc.subjectphantom sensationen
dc.titlePhantom limb sensations and phantom limb pain in child and adolescent amputees
dc.typeArticleen

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