Shifting patterns of emergency incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic in the City of Vaughan, Canada
| dc.contributor.author | Solis, Adriano O. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wimaladasa, Janithra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Asgary, Ali | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shafiei Sabet, Maryam | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ing, Michael | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-24T17:10:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-02-24T17:10:30Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-08-11 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Purpose – The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many facets of urban life and operations, including emergency incidents. This study examines how COVID-19 has brought about changes in, and shifting patterns of, emergency incidents in the City of Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. The study aims to derive insights that could potentially inform planning and decision-making of fire and rescue service operations as further stages of the pandemic unfold. Design/methodology/approach – Standard temporal analysis methods are applied to investigate changes in number and nature of emergency incidents, as recorded sequentially in the city’s fire and rescue service incident report database, through various phases or waves of the pandemic and the associated public health measures that have been introduced. Findings – Our analyses show a decrease in the number of emergency calls compared to previous reference years. Vehicle related incidents show the highest decline, and changes in daily and hourly pattens are consistent with public health measures in place during each stage of the pandemic. The study concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impact on demand for emergency services provided by the fire department. Originality/value – We believe this is the first study applying temporal analysis on a city’s emergency incident response data spanning various phases/waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis may be replicated for other municipal fire services, which can generate further insights that may apply to specific local conditions and states of the pandemic. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This research has been conducted with financial support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) as part of its Partnership Engage Grants (PEG) COVID-19 Special Initiative. The Vaughan Fire and Rescue Service is the partner organization of the York University research team in this effort. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.citation | Solis, A.O., Wimaladasa, J., Asgary, A., Sabet, M.S. and Ing, M. (2021), Shifting patterns of emergency incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic in the City of Vaughan, Canada. International Journal of Emergency Services. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-05-2021-0024 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2047-0894 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-05-2021-0024 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10315/39026 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | International Journal of Emergency Services | en_US |
| dc.rights | This author accepted manuscript is deposited under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC) licence. This means that anyone may distribute, adapt, and build upon the work for non-commercial purposes, subject to full attribution. If you wish to use this manuscript for commercial purposes, please contact permissions@emerald.com. This article is published in its final form in the International Journal of Emergency Services as: Solis, A.O., Wimaladasa, J., Asgary, A., Sabet, M.S. and Ing, M. (2021), Shifting patterns of emergency incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic in the City of Vaughan, Canada. International Journal of Emergency Services. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-05-2021-0024 | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.article | https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-05-2021-0024 | en_US |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | COVID-19 | en_US |
| dc.subject | Pandemic | en_US |
| dc.subject | Emergency incidents | en_US |
| dc.subject | Temporal analysis | en_US |
| dc.subject | City of Vaughan | en_US |
| dc.subject | Fire and rescue service | en_US |
| dc.title | Shifting patterns of emergency incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic in the City of Vaughan, Canada | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |