Beyond Acute Pain: Understanding Pain that Persists in Infancy

dc.contributor.authorDiLorenzo, Miranda
dc.contributor.authorPillai Riddell, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorHolsti, Liisa
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-28T16:21:35Z
dc.date.available2018-03-28T16:21:35Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThe aims of this topical review are to present the current challenges in defining chronic pain in infants, to summarize evidence from animal and human infant studies regarding the biological processes necessary for chronic pain signaling and to present observational/experiential evidence from clinical experts. A literature search of four databases, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE, was conducted along with hand searches of reference lists. Evidence from animal studies suggest that important biological mechanisms, such as the availability of key neurotransmitters needed for maintenance of chronic pain, may be immature or absent in the developing neonate. In some cases, human infants may be significantly less likely to develop chronic pain. However, evidence also points to altered pain perception, such as allodynia and hyperalgesia, with significant and/or pain insults. Moreover, clinicians and parents in pediatric intensive care settings, describe groups of infants with altered behavioral responses to repeated or prolonged painful stimuli, but agreement as to a working definition of chronic pain in infancy remains elusive. Our understanding of infant chronic pain is still in rudimentary stages. However, pain management cannot wait until a clear taxonomy is delineated for the infant period. Careful and methodical approaches to longer-term pain management are required.en_US
dc.identifier.citationDiLorenzo, M., Pillai Riddell, R., Holstii, L. (2016). Beyond Acute Pain: Understanding Pain that Persists in Infancy. Children, 3, 26 doi:10.3390/children3040026.
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fchildren3040026en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/34432
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectinfanten_US
dc.subjectpainen_US
dc.subjectacuteen_US
dc.subjectchronicen_US
dc.subjectNICUen_US
dc.subjectpersistent painen_US
dc.titleBeyond Acute Pain: Understanding Pain that Persists in Infancy
dc.typeArticleen_US

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