Machine Stereo Vision for Medical Image Registration

dc.contributor.advisorWildes, Richard
dc.contributor.authorSpeers, Andrew David
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-08T17:22:30Z
dc.date.available2021-03-08T17:22:30Z
dc.date.copyright2020-09
dc.date.issued2021-03-08
dc.date.updated2021-03-08T17:22:30Z
dc.degree.disciplineComputer Science
dc.degree.levelDoctoral
dc.degree.namePhD - Doctor of Philosophy
dc.description.abstractImage guided liver surgery aims to enhance the precision of resection and ablation by providing fast localization of tumours and adjacent complex vasculature to improve oncologic outcome. This dissertation presents a novel end-to-end system for fast and accurate 3D surface reconstruction and motion estimation of the liver for alignment of intraoperative imagery with a preoperative volumetric scan. The system is designed and evaluated for application to liver surgery in an open setting, where open surgery is the dominant setting. The system is comprised of three key components: initialization, 3D surface recovery, and 3D motion estimation. Initialization is performed semi-automatically using a Branch-and-Bound (BnB) strategy to generate a set of globally optimal shape-based registration candidates from which the user can select a suitable initialization. 3D surface recovery is performed using a computationally efficient adaptive Coarse-to-Fine (CTF) stereo algorithm providing data-driven dense reconstructions in a computationally-efficient manner. A robust, 3D motion estimation technique based on interframe feature matching is then used to register a time series of reconstructions back to the initial frame of the sequence. The system has been evaluated empirically with reference to novel laboratory and intraoperative datasets, with results showing that performance is within tolerances expected for integration into Surgical Navigation (SN) systems.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/38183
dc.languageen
dc.rightsAuthor owns copyright, except where explicitly noted. Please contact the author directly with licensing requests.
dc.subjectMedical imaging and radiology
dc.subject.keywordscomputer science
dc.subject.keywordscomputer vision
dc.subject.keywordssurgical navigation
dc.subject.keywordscomputer-aided intervention
dc.subject.keywordsimage guided surgery
dc.subject.keywordsstereo vision
dc.subject.keywordsliver resection
dc.subject.keywordsoncology
dc.titleMachine Stereo Vision for Medical Image Registration
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation

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