Landolt, PatriciaGoldring, Luin2011-10-192011-10-192008Patricia Landolt and Luin Goldring, “Immigrant Political Socialization as Bridging and Boundary Work: Mapping the Multi-Layered Incorporation of Latin American Immigrants in Toronto,â€� Ethnic and Racial Studies 32.7 (2008): 1226-1247.http://hdl.handle.net/10315/10028We present a longitudinal map of three overlapping organizational trajectories developed by Latin American immigrants in the city of Toronto. We propose the concept of bridging and boundary work to specify how new (l) intersectional political identities and organizational agendas are constituted by Latin American feminist women and artists in the interstice of (2) country-of-origin and (3) mainstream pan-ethnic organizations. Boundary work occurs as activists with intersectional priorities carve out a distinct political agenda; the 'out-group' relations based on a shared sectoral focus constitute bridging work. Tracing changes in the local and transnational political opportunity structures, we consider how negotiations over resources, representation and agendas between these three Latin American organizational forms generate multidirectional political learning and socialization and the coexistence of different Latin American political cultures. We define political socialization as in-group .and out-group encounters between political cultures understood as civic toolkits or ways of doing politics.enThis is a postprint of an article published in the journal Ethnic and Racial Studies © 2008 Ethnic and Racial Studies is available online at: www.tandfonline.comImmigrant political incorporation; political socialization; bridging and boundary work; community organizations; Latin Americans; Canada.Articlehttp://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/routledge/01419870.htmlhttp://www.taylorandfrancisgroup.com/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870802604016