Bichler, ShimshonRowley, RobinNitzan, Jonathan2022-11-252022-11-251989The Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition: Demise or New Order? Bichler, Shimshon and Rowley, Robin and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. Vol. 89. No. 11. pp. 1-63. (Article - Working Paper; English).Bichler, Shimshon and Rowley, Robin and Nitzan, Jonathan. (1989). Working Papers. Department of Economics. McGill University. Vol. 89. No. 11. pp. 1-63. (Article - Working Paper; English).http://hdl.handle.net/10315/40313arms exports arma-core concentration corporation elite Europe free flow foreign policy institutionalized waste Japan limited flow Middle East Asia military contractors military spending national security oil OPEC petro-core petrodollars profit distribution ruling class Vietnam War United StatesThis is the final paper in a series of four essays that deal with the political economy of armament and oil. Since the 1980s, military imports to the Middle East increased while revenues from oil exports declined substantially. These disparities highlight structural changes which affect the Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition of large armament and oil companies. Relations between oil producing countries and petroleum companies were restructured and there was a surge in corporate concentration. A ‘military bias’ in Europe and Japan increased the global competition for military orders but also enhances the cohesiveness of an emerging international armament lobby of military contractors. In addition, the domestic influence of the U.S. Armament Core was heightened by corporate concentration and symbiotic relations between contractors and the Pentagon. The two sides of the Armadollar-Petrodollar Coalition have consolidated their positions and may again seek to benefit from renewed cycles of armed conflicts and oil crises in the Middle East.Working Paper